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How to Read a Mill Test Certificate for Steel Coil (With Checklist)

The mill test certificate (MTC) is your main protection against receiving lower spec than you paid for. Here is what to check line by line, before the vessel sails.

The 6 Lines That Matter

MTC Field What to Verify Red Flag
Standard + grade Matches your PO (e.g. DX51D+Z, EN 10346) Vague entries like “commercial quality”
Coating weight test Actual g/m2 ≥ ordered (e.g. Z275 → ≥275) Value exactly at minimum on every coil
Yield / tensile Within grade range; G550 → yield ≥550 MPa Missing mechanical results
Thickness Ordered thickness minus allowed tolerance TCT quoted where you ordered BMT
Coil numbers Match the packing list one to one Certificate covers different heat/coil numbers
Paint film (PPGI) Topcoat ≥ agreed microns (e.g. 20-25μ) No paint thickness line at all

BMT vs TCT — the Classic Trick

Base Metal Thickness (BMT) excludes coating; Total Coated Thickness (TCT) includes it. A “0.40mm” quote in TCT is roughly 0.35mm BMT — about 5% less steel. Always state BMT or TCT explicitly in your PO and check which one the MTC reports.

FAQ

Can I get a third-party check?

Yes — SGS/BV inspection before loading can verify thickness, coating and packing against the MTC. We support inspections on request.

Should the MTC arrive before payment?

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For L/C orders it is a standard document. For T/T balance-against-copy-docs, insist the MTC is among the copies before releasing the balance.

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